Welcome to the Prairie Hens Blog!


The Praire Hens Blog was created to help keep our Henhouse Helpers and other hen friends
informed and educated about our chicken flock at the Prairie Crossing Learning Farm in Grayslake, Illinois.

Learn more about us at our website: Prairie Crossing Learning Farm




Friday, December 14, 2012

Feeding Our Chickens...


Chicken Gruel!
by Sharon Gaughan, PCLF Education Program Director

In September, I had the opportunity to attend the Heritage Harvest Festival at Monticello in Virginia. I was interested in the festival for a myriad of reasons, not the least of which was the variety of “chicken workshops” that they were offering.  

One of the workshops that I attended was given by Pat Foreman, the author of several books on chicken keeping, including City Chicks: Keeping Micro-flocks of Chickens as Garden Helpers, Compost Creators, Bio-recyclers and Local Food Suppliers (Good Earth Publications, 2010). I purchased a copy of City Chicks while I was there, and read it through cover to cover after returning from Virginia.

Pat has included a wealth of information in this book – but I’d like to share one particular thing I learned that was most immediately interesting and useful for me.

I had noticed for a long time that chicken feed has quite the variety of particle sizes – and I had also noticed for a long time that the chickens have a distinct preference for the larger bits and pieces. In City Chicks Pat explains, “Given a choice, they would rather eat large grains than fine crumble.  Perhaps larger pieces of food fill their crops faster and create a feeling of satiety, or maybe the larger pieces are just easier to see” (p. 153).

Before reading, I had wrongly assumed that the finer feed was the result of the feed company simply grinding it more than they needed to – and what a waste!  But Pat goes on to explain that, “The finer feed contains nutrients such as probiotics and vitamins, so it’s valuable and you want the hens to consume it. Add water or milk to the rejected food…to make a dough-like mash and the chickens will gobble it down greedily” (p. 153).

So, I tried it! I tried it first with Rhubarb and Rutabaga, the Children’s Garden chickens – scooping a bit of the leftover finer feed from their regular feeder, pouring that into a small plastic container, and then adding enough water to make the wet oatmeal consistency.  

“Yum! Chicken gruel,” I thought. And Rhubarb and Rutabaga did indeed “gobble it down greedily.”  

But I had no idea what “gobbling down greedily” looked like until I did the same for our new flock of Bovans Brown hens!  I prepared the “chicken gruel” in a portable feeder (a long trough, about 5 feet in length) while still outside the chicken yard, then I brought the feeder into the chicken yard and set it on the ground. A feeding frenzy erupted before my very eyes, despite the fact that these chickens had already been fed prior to this gruel offering!


 

So now we've starting make chicken gruel for our hens about 2-3 times a week.  And now when they see that portable feeder, they know what’s coming. They no longer wait until the feeder is on the ground, but several will jump up onto it as I try to carry it further into the chicken yard.

Little do our hens know, they are greedily gobbling down the exact same thing that they earlier rejected eating from their regular feeders. All we did was add water and stir!

Pat Foreman, my chicken hat is off to you!

 

Sunday, December 9, 2012

Chicken Greetings!


A Chicken Greets the New Week...
posted by Sharon Gaughan, PCLF Education Program Director

At the start of a new week on the Learning Farm, I thought I would share a brief inspirational posting from the blog of author Jon Katz, Bedlam Farm Journal (December 3, 2012):


Out of the Roost.  Get Started on the Week.

On a Monday morning, I sought inspiration from the first chicken coming out of the coop, out of her roost. She  pops up on the edge, takes a look around, and plunges into a new week. She does not need the news to begin her day with sorrow and anger, she needs no warnings or tests or pills, she is first out looking for seeds, meal and whatever bugs and worms are surviving the end of warm weather. This is how I will begin my Monday. I will get to work on my training e-book, write it well, be grateful for every minute of my life.

Friday, December 7, 2012

"Chicken Literature"


Chicken Boy – the Book, the CD…
by Sharon Gaughan, PCLF Education Program Director

Several years ago, I read a book for kids (ages 10 and up, according to the book jacket) called Chicken Boy by Frances O’Roark Dowell (Antheneum Books, 2005).  I remember that I enjoyed reading it, but couldn’t remember much of the storyline – so recently I checked it out of the public library on CD.  
I listen to a lot of books on CD – mostly in the car, but also sometimes at home while doing some kind of mindless task.  One of the things that I’ve come to appreciate about listening to fiction on CD, is the performance quality that a talented reader can bring to the story.  The recording of Chicken Boy is a good example of that.



Tobin is "Chicken Boy."  Tobin is a seventh grader, going through a difficult time, but with the help of a new friend (Henry) and a few chickens, he makes his way through.



Here are some of my favorite “chicken quotes” from Chicken Boy...





“They want to know if we’ve got food,” Henry explained.  “To them, the world’s one big chicken restaurant and we are merely waiters.” (p. 33)


“Tobin, my man, you are going to learn about chickens.  And when you learn about chickens, you will learn about life.”  (Henry, p. 45)


There were a couple of reasons Henry knew so much about chickens.  One was that he thought chickens were the center of the universe.  The other was that he was doing an extra credit project on the inner lives of chickens for science class.

“Mr. Peabody doesn’t actually believe that chickens have inner lives,” Henry explained to me…  “According to him, their brains are too small.  But he hasn’t spent enough time around real, live chickens.  If he had, he’d know there’s a lot going on inside those little heads of theirs.”  (p. 49)


“Henry let me ask you something,” Granny went on…  “Have you once really and truly looked a chicken in the eye?  Son, if you have, you know there ain’t nothing there.”

“Mrs. Fletcher, I have to respectfully disagree with you.  I have looked a chicken in the eye, and what I’ve seen could fill a book.”  (p. 109)


As soon as they saw us, the chickens began to cluck and squawk.  That’s one of the things I liked best about keeping chickens, how they fussed when I showed up, like I was some big treat they’d been waiting for all day.  (Tobin, p. 111)


You might not know it, but you can get to missing a chicken.  (Tobin, p. 194)


I used to think chickens were dumb, and now I don’t.  I never would have thought you could be friends with a chicken, but now I do think that.  So how come I changed my mind?

Maybe I got to liking chickens because my chickens were like me.  Not as dumb or prehistoric as you might think after you studied on them some.  (Tobin, p. 200)

Monday, December 3, 2012

Learning About Chickens...


The A-B-C’s of Chickens!
by Sharon Gaughan, PCLF Education Program Director

To keep me thinking and reading about chickens on a daily basis, I subscribe to several other “chicken blogs.”  I’m continually amazed by how different each blogger is in their blogging approach, and in the variety of topics and types of information they choose to include.

One of the blogs that I follow, Fresh Eggs Daily (http://fresh-eggs-daily.blogspot.com/) had a particularly fun post on November 26, 2012.  It was entitled, “A is for Albumen – Decoding Chicken Terms.” 

I learned a few new things while reading these Chicken A-B-C’s – check it out, if you’re interested, and see what new chickens terms you might learn!

Monday, November 26, 2012

Eggs Available!


Free Range, Farm Fresh Eggs Available!
by Sharon Gaughan, PCLF Education Program Director

Just a quick post to let you know that our new flock of 100 Bovans Brown hens (plus Rhubarb and Rutabaga) have been busy producing an average of 97 eggs each day for us!  So, as you might expect, we currently have plenty of free range, farm fresh eggs available for sale in the Long Barn ($5.00/dozen)! 


How do you enjoy your farm-fresh eggs? 

Scrambled?  Sunny-side up?  Poached?  Deviled?  Perhaps in a veggie or a Denver omelet?  There are many, many egg-cellent possibilities!

Wednesday, November 21, 2012

Chicken Interactions


Chicken Interactions:
Interspecific, Intraspecific…
by Sharon Gaughan, PCLF Education Program Director

This past weekend was another warm and sunny gift – so Rhubarb and Rutabaga had another field trip to my backyard.  They stayed for about four hours on Sunday, while I puttered around doing various yardwork tasks.

I observed some interesting interactions during this time – both between Rhubarb and Rutabaga, and between the hens and some non-chicken critters.
 
The first happened very shortly after they arrived.  They started exploring the yard as usual, but then suddenly stopped. Rhubarb started giving a mildly agitated warning call.  Rutabaga joined in.  At first, I couldn’t figure out the cause – but I followed their gaze and fairly quickly spotted the intruder.  A rabbit, hunkered down in the bushes.  Abruptly, the rabbit took off, further startling the chickens (who was more afraid of whom?) – then all was well in their chicken world once again. 

Chicken-cat interaction…  I have a an indoor cat named Moira – the furthest outside she’s allowed to go is my screened-in back porch.  Moira is a bit of a “chicken” herself – if I can use that term.  Once last year, when I brought a sick chicken home in the same dog carrier (and brought the carrier onto the screened-in back porch), Moira tore back into the house (I’ve never seen her run so fast!), absolutely terrified of this strange new creature. 

But when I bring Rhubarb and Rutabaga home, Moira intently (albeit cautiously) watches from inside the screened-in back porch, while the hens mostly ignore her as they wander around outside the screened-in back porch.  Either Moira has become a bit less chicken, or all she needs is that thin screen to help her feel safe. 

Check out the photos!

 
Can you see the cat, watching from the back?
 
There she is!
 
And finally, the chicken-to-chicken interactions.  There are many, but my favorite this time was also a first for me to observe.  After several hours of scratching around the backyard, Rhubarb and Rutabaga settled into some preening behavior – each preening themselves while standing close, side-by-side.  A sure sign that the hens are feeling safe and content.  Then I noticed Rhubarb reach over and start preening Rutabaga, as Rutabaga continued to preen herself.  She continued to “help” for several minutes.  Too cute!  I wish I had been quick enough to catch that with my camera – but, alas, I did not…


Thanksgiving tomorrow… 

I am thankful that my job gives me the opportunity to work with chickens – Rhubarb, Rutabaga, and the rest of our flock.  I am thankful that our new flock of hens is producing many, many farm fresh eggs for our customers.  I am thankful for Anya (our Hen House Helper Coordinator) and our great group of Hen House Helpers – dedicated folks who help us care for our hens every day.  Thank you!

Here’s hoping that you have many things to be thankful for this Thanksgiving – and that you have the opportunity to share the day with those you love. 

Thanks for reading!
 

Thursday, November 15, 2012

New Chicken Flock


New Flock in their New Home…
by Sharon Gaughan, PCLF Education Program Director


Our newly-purchased flock of one hundred Bovans Brown hens are now in our newly cleaned winter coop.  Home Sweet (New) Home!

We caught and moved the hens during the morning hours on Tuesday this week.  They settled into their new space relatively quickly.  We kept them inside the coop for the first couple of hours, giving them fresh food and water after a bit of settling down and exploring time. 

finding the water...
By mid-afternoon, we opened the door to the attached chicken yard to let them explore further.  All but two hens managed to find their way back into the coop as dusk fell that first night.  By the second night, all of them had it figured out.

As mentioned in my previous post, these birds are just under a year old.  As we might have expected, they’ve come with a few odd habits.  Despite plenty of roosts in this winter coop, some of the hens choose to sleep huddled up together in a corner on the floor.  We’ve spent some time the first few nights, gently picking them up and placing them onto the roosts as darkness falls.  Some of them stay put, others jump back down and return to their corner huddle.  Perhaps they’ll figure it out after a few nights; perhaps they’ll always prefer to sleep in their hen huddle.  Time will tell…
I’ve attached some photos of the new girls in their new home – a few of them finding the water, finding the food, and finding just the right nest box!
 finding the food...
and finding just the right nest box!
  

Thursday, November 8, 2012

Changes in our Chicken Flock


Chicken Transitions...
by Sharon Gaughan, PCLF Education Program Director

It’s a time of transition for chickens at the Learning Farm…

Last Saturday we held a chicken adoption day for our flock of 2-year-old Buff Orpingtons, Rhode Island Reds, Black Australorps, and Barred Plymouth Rocks.  Five adoptees (some individuals, some families) came during the first hour, each choosing 2-4 chickens to take home.  Then, to our surprise, a couple arrived from central Illinois saying that they were willing to take as many of our hens as they could. 

They explained that they are leaders of a community group that’s dedicated to promoting gardening, healthy eating, and backyard chickens. They have about fifty member families wanting to get started with backyard chickens, and their thought was that our 2-year-old hens would be a good way for these families to start out without being overwhelmed.  And so, the remaining chickens that we had available for adoption traveled south to central Illinois toward their new backyard homes! 

So that we can continue to provide eggs to our loyal customers through the winter, next week the Learning Farm will be purchasing 100 Bovans Brown layers from Sandhill Organics.  Bovans Brown hens look similar to Rhode Island Red hens – but they are a hybrid, not a true breed.  They are said to be docile and excellent brown egg layers.  The hens that we will be purchasing from Sandhill are less than a year old, so still in the prime of their egg-laying.
 
 
Fresh and clean winter chicken coop!

We’ve been working hard to clean up our winter chicken coop and adjoining fenced-in chicken yard in preparation for the new flock.  Yesterday I brought the Children’s Garden chickens, Rhubarb and Rutabaga, over to join me while I worked on some of the final coop and yard preparations.  They seemed to enjoy exploring the “new digs.”  I would like to think that they approved.

Next week, an update on the new flock!